abstract：:Persecutory delusions are proposed to be a defence against low self-esteem reaching conscious awareness (Bentall, Corcoran, Howard, Blackwood, & Kinderman, 2001). Key predictions of this proposal are that individuals with persecutory delusions will have lower implicit self-esteem and equivalent levels of explicit self...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Mackinnon K,Newman-Taylor K,Stopa L

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines the interactive effects of acceptance-based coping and job control on task performance, subjective stress, and perceived control. Forty-eight undergraduate and graduate students first participated in brief educational programs based on either acceptance or control coping strategies. They then parti...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kishita N,Shimada H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) have been suggested as relatively stable vulnerability markers for depression and entrenched psychological disorders, respectively. One-hundred-and-forty-nine clinically depressed (CDs), previously depressed (PDs) and never-depressed subje...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Wang CE,Halvorsen M,Eisemann M,Waterloo K

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The predictors of residential cognitive (RCT) and residential interpersonal Treatment (RIPT) for social phobia were explored. (1) Sotsky et al. (1991) found differential effects of CT and IPT for depression, suggesting that the level of cognitive or social dysfunction predicted differential outcome. We exami...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Borge FM,Hoffart A,Sexton H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional expression is an essential function for daily life that can be severely affected in some psychological disorders. Laboratory-based procedures designed to measure prosodic expression from natural speech have shown early promise for measuring individual differences in emotional expression but have yet to produ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Cohen AS,Hong SL,Guevara A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that rapid vocal repetition of a one-word version of negative self-referential thought reduces the stimulus functions (e.g., emotional discomfort and believability) associated with that thought. The present study compares the effects of that defusion strategy with thought distraction and di...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Masuda A,Twohig MP,Stormo AR,Feinstein AB,Chou YY,Wendell JW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body dysmorphic disorder is a severe disturbance in which the person is preoccupied with an imagined defect in appearance. It is unclear what causes and what maintains BDD, although it is assumed that patients are characterized by an increased self-focused attention. Since patients spend a lot of time examining their ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Mulkens S,Jansen A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two covariation bias experiments, we investigated whether socially anxious women overestimate the contingency between social events and signs of rejection and/or to underestimate the contingency between social events and approval. Participants were exposed to descriptions of ambiguous or negative social events, sit...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： de Jong PJ,de Graaf-Peters V,van Hout WJ,van Wees R

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the association between pain-related anxiety and an on-line interpretation bias for putative physical health threat. Healthy volunteers (n=80) completed measures on Anxiety Sensitivity, Injury/illness Sensitivity, Fear of Pain and Pain Catastrophizing. Furthermore, they performed an interpre...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Vancleef LM,Peters ML,De Jong PJ

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the relative effectiveness of thought suppression and the working memory-based method of dynamic visual noise as techniques for reducing food cravings. Twenty dieting women on the weight-loss programme prescribed by weight watchers and 20 non-dieting controls formed images of their most craved f...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kemps E,Tiggemann M,Christianson R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavior therapy and exposure and response prevention are the most effective psychological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, these approaches often produce variable results with the majority of treated individuals remaining symptomatic. This study evaluated a new form of cognitive ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Fisher PL,Wells A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clark and Wells' [(1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R.G. Heimberg, M. Liebowitz, D.A. Hope, & F. Schneier (Eds.). Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guildford Press] cognitive model of social phobia proposes that self-focused attention and construction of the self as a social ob...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： George L,Stopa L

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the presence and characteristics of spontaneous imagery in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) and their links to childhood memories. Using a semi-structured interview, data was collected from three groups of female participants: BN participants (N=13), dieting (N=18) and non-dieting controls (N=20)...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Somerville K,Cooper M,Hackmann A

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a significant world health problem, with more deaths by suicide globally than by war. We need to better understand the cognitive processes underlying suicidal thinking for improved treatment development. Cognitive psychology indicates that mental imagery can be causal in determining future behavior, yet the...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Holmes EA,Crane C,Fennell MJ,Williams JM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a long-standing fear-of-flying program, persons with fear of flying (N=150) were after a diagnostic assessment and individual preparation phase randomly assigned to either a 1-day behavioral group treatment (BGT) program, a 2-day cognitive-behavioral group treatment (CBGT) program or a waiting list (WL) control gro...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Van Gerwen LJ,Spinhoven P,Van Dyck R

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relations among a depressive ruminative response style, a general propensity to experience negative affectivity, and negative affect induced by a paced serial auditory addition task (PASAT). Ninety nonclinical individuals completed a computerized version of the PASAT, which elicits a gen...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Feldner MT,Leen-Feldner EW,Zvolensky MJ,Lejuez CW

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adopting a dimensional approach to experimental psychopathology, and taking into account inconsistencies in the previous literature, we examined whether reports of psychotic-like experiences in undergraduate students were associated with shift-learning deficits, akin to those seen in schizophrenia. The participants (N...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Tsakanikos E,Reed P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested whether borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by specific worldviews as hypothesized by cognitive models, using Janoff-Bulman's [(1989) Social Cognition, 7, 113-136] world assumptive model of negative effects of trauma. A second aim of this study was to investigate the role of...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Giesen-Bloo J,Arntz A

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit and explicit memory processes for panic-relevant and neutral word stimuli were examined in 16 panic patients and 16 healthy participants matched for sex, age, and education, using behavioral and electrophysiological measures. In the study phase, panic-relevant and neutral words were presented and the level of...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Pauli P,Dengler W,Wiedemann G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to show that individual differences in working memory capacity are related to the ability to intentionally suppress personally relevant intrusive thoughts, and that this effect cannot be explained by differences in negative mood. Sixty participants identified their most frequent intrusive thought and then co...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Brewin CR,Smart L

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiential avoidance is the unwillingness to experience unwanted thoughts, emotions, or bodily sensations and an individual's attempts to alter, avoid, or escape those experiences. The aim of the current studies was to broaden previous research indicating that experiential avoidance often leads to the development an...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Plumb JC,Orsillo SM,Luterek JA

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement, with 234 individuals who had been confronted with the death of a close relative. It was found that negative interpretations of grief reactions were highly associated with the degree to which these react...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Boelen PA,van den Bout J,van den Hout MA

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to provide an empirical test of the proposal that catastrophic worry about the consequences of not sleeping is common among patients with primary insomnia and serves to maintain the sleep disturbance. It was predicted that relative to good sleepers, patients with primary insomnia would catastro...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Harvey AG,Greenall E

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An AB case design was used to examine the efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) in treating driving phobia. After a one week baseline, the patient received three treatment sessions over a ten day period. Treatment included practice of four VR driving scenarios. Peak anxiety decreased within and across se...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Wald J,Taylor S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated systematically the integrity and effectiveness of a topical staff training programme. The integrity of the training was evaluated in terms of its adherence to the trainer's protocol, using an observational instrument. To assess effectiveness, multiple measures of learner satisfaction, learning, ge...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Milnea DL,Keegan D,Westerman C,Dudley M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty carefully selected snake phobics were exposed to a caged snake for eight trials via a conveyor apparatus. During the first and eighth trials the subjects brought the snake toward themselves as closely as tolerable; records were kept of the end-of-trial distances remaining between the subject and the snake. For ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： McGlynn FD,Moore PM,Lawyer S,Karg R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One child was recruited for a study assessing the effectiveness of a device aimed at reducing excessive television viewing and increasing exercising. The device was comprised of a control box which attaches to the electrical cord of a television set, and two sensors which attached to the wheel and corresponding wheel ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Jason LA,Brackshaw E

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encouraging professionals in training and later to consider practice-related research findings when making important clinical decisions is an on-going concern. Evidenced-Based Medicine (EBM) and the Cochrane Collaboration (CC) provide a source of tools and ideas for doing so, as well as a roster of colleagues who shar...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Gambrill E

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restricting the encountered range of stimuli on a particular stimulus dimension changes a person's perceptual frame of reference, or adaptation level, for such stimuli. The present experiment explores the effect of stimulus avoidance on perceptual adaptation and subsequent avoidance. Results converge with previous fin...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Lauterbach W,Kozak MJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper describes the use of a functional analysis in attempting to make sense of symptomatic delusional statements and behaviors that people diagnosed with schizophrenia present. The three categories that are used to classify symptoms are: (1) positive reinforcement function, (2) negative reinforcement func...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Schock K,Clay C,Cipani E

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a brief discussion of pulmonary function and panic attacks in the context of respiratory psychophysiology. Ley's (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 549-554, 1989) earlier dyspnea/suffocation theory of panic is contrasted with Klein's (Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 306-316, 1993) later fal...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report describes the case formulation and successful treatment of a 13 year-old boy with a severe habitual cough persisting 2 months after hospitalization, despite negative physical findings. At initial assessment, he literally coughed at every breath and was on housebound instruction. The case formulation...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Fulcher R,Cellucci T

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct-care staff in long-term care institutions for the elderly are responsible for implementing behavioral treatment programs for an increasing number of patients with behavioral and psychiatric problems. Because the quality of life for these patients is a function of the quality of care provided, maximizing staff's...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Blair CE,Eldridge EF

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poppen (Behavior Relaxation Training and Assessment, 1988) has developed an observational method of assessing the degree to which individuals show a relaxation response. Although promising, this method, the Behavioral Rating Scale (BRS), has yet to be thoroughly investigated. Subjects in this study were randomly assig...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Norton M,Holm JE,McSherry WC 2nd

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This symposium acknowledges that the dispute between cognitively oriented and behavior analytically oriented behavior therapists is, in fact, a paradigm clash and that the essential disagreements are "pre-analytic" in nature and are not resolvable by data alone. ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Dougher MJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cognitivists have claimed that it is somehow illegitimate for those people who do not accept that cognitions are the only cause of human behavior to enter into debate on the issue. Their argument appears to be that it is not possible to develop an argument without making use of the sort of cognition descri...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Lee C

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed a multiple-baseline design to test the efficacy of a recently developed approach for reducing school refusal behavior. This approach uses a systematic method for conducting a functional analysis for the target behaviors and suggests specific intervention strategies based upon this analysis. To maximize ext...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Heimberg RG,Barlow DH

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In medicine, decisions about treatment selection are mainly based on clinical diagnoses, whereas behavior therapists have typically assumed that it is necessary to tailor treatments based on individual problem analyses. However, various studies (including our own using patients with phobic anxieties) have failed to de...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Schulte D

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case study describes the functional assessment and treatment of aggressive and destructive behaviors in a 14-year-old male child with a history of physical abuse. Evaluation was performed in a classroom within a residential school setting. Functional assessment in forms of indirect and descriptive methods was use...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Luiselli JK

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a recently invented technique acclaimed as a major breakthrough for a range of anxiety-related symptoms. To determine the importance of the eye movement and expectancy variables, we conducted a one-hour session with 41 undergraduate subjects (11 males and 30 fema...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Gosselin P,Matthews WJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00